from Feldhäusser's mother ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, AUTOPORTRAIT EN SOLDAT, PEINTURE,1915. Autoportrait en soldat / Peinture, 1915, de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - AKG5460298 Autoportrait en soldat / Peinture, 1915, de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig peintre, graphiste et sculpteur (6.5.1880 Aschaffenburg, Allemagne – 15.6.1938 (suicide) Frauenkirch, Suisse) Kirchner created this self-depiction in 1915, following his medical discharge from military service during the First World War. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. A nude female figure, situated in front of a black canvas, is depicted behind him. Regarde comme il essaie de peindre son modèle avec sa main droite amputée ! Hector Guimard Entrée de métro à Paris 1900 Art nouveau. Kirchner created their manifesto, a woodblock print that was to be widely disseminated as a call to arms: “We call all young people together, and as young people, who carry the future in us, we want to wrest freedom for our actions and our lives from the older, comfortably established forces.” Spurred on by their confidence and their belief t… Common analysis of this suggests that Kirchner has chosen to depict himself within a state of thought. Auktion 72 17. Achat Reproductions D'œuvres D'art | autoportrait en tant que soldat, 1915 de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938, Germany) | WahooArt.com Kirchner. Peter Springer states that the work's thin, sharp directional lines and the perceived volatility of paint application evoke Kirchner's nervous activity in creating the work. [30] Expressionism advocated the expression of one's "internal emotion rather than external impressions". "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Drawings of the Apocalypse", Goggin, Mary–Margaret. F. "E.L Kirchner, Czech Cubism and the Representation of Spirit in Portraiture, 1915–1918", Peters, Olaf. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Autoportrait en soldat, 1915, huile sur toile, 69,5 x 60,5 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Etats-Unis . ", Gaehtgens, Thomas. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Autoportrait, 1914, huile sur toile, 65 x 47 cm Brücke Museum Berlin (cliquer sur l’image pour l’agrandir) La guerre éclate en août 1914 et Kirchner se porte volontaire, mais il ne peut supporter longtemps, les contraintes de l’uniforme, et la peur de la mort. partager envoyer par email [45] The condemnation of Kirchner's work as "degenerate" preceded his suicide less than a year later in 1938. [39], The confiscation and denunciation of 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' by National Socialists profoundly shaped the work's political identity and notoriety. La Neue Galerie accueille une exposition de peintures, sculptures, gravures et dessins d’Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, pionnier de l’expressionnisme allemand reconnu pour sa maîtrise des contrastes chromatiques et son influence sur les avant-gardes germaniques. Dans les années 1920, Kirchner devient critique d’art signant du nom de Louis de Marsalle. ? The artwork has a cropped composition, created by framing the figures with bright orange and green hues used in the background. The Nazi regime, active in Germany from 1933 to 1945, upheld a strong anti-Bolshevik agenda which amounted to vehement rejection of modern art. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Selbstb ilnis als Soldat (Autoportrait en soldat), 1915, huile sur toile, 69,2 x 61 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio Peintre et graveur proche du mouvement expressionniste allemand, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) étudie d’abord l’architecture à l'École supérieure technique de Dresde. In 1937, Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier', amongst other works, was confiscated by National Socialists and branded 'degenerate'. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Autoportrait en soldat 1915 Expressionisme. An American University Collection: Works of Art from the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio. C’est une image sombre qui dément la propagande en faveur de la guerre exaltante, glorieuse et héroïque. C’est l’angoisse de la mort ou de la blessure que peut éprouver un homme qui va partir à la guerre. "Germany the Origins of the First World War. [6] The soldier's military uniform is painted using rich blue and red colours. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner est né à Aschaffenburg, en Bavière, le 6 mai 1880. Abrahams, Simon. This draws on firm precedence for the act of smoking as "a symbol for metamorphic imagination, while tobacco itself intoxicates the mind". [5] He stands in an artist's studio, positioned prominently within the artwork's foreground. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, né le 6 mai 1880 à Aschaffenburg, est un peintre expressioniste fondateur de l’association Die Brücke. Painted in 1915 it is widely interpreted as an anti-war statement. La famille d'Ernst Ludwig Kirchner est originaire de la bourgeoisie intellectuelle du Brandebourg, où l'un de ses grands-pères était un pasteur féru d'archéologie. Ernst Kirchner étudie l'architecture à l'École supérieure technique de Dresde, où il rencontre, dans un premier temps, Fritz Bleyl, puis Erich Heckel et Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Edouard Manet L'Olympia 1863 Réalisme. Original file ‎(3,543 × 3,302 pixels, file size: 13.32 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg), 1919: purchased by Alfred Flechtheim dead 1937, from Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, "Autoportrait en soldat "de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.. Lien pour lire l'analyse. (115.8 x 115.8 cm.) User:Spinster/Solomon R. Guggenheim collection, User:Spinster/Solomon R. Guggenheim collection by artist, Wikipedia:GLAM/GLAM on Tour/Kirchner 2016/Liste, Lista de pinturas de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Collection/Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Creator/Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner,_Das_Soldatenbad,_1915,_(DEP950),_private_collection.jpg, German painter, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor, Statens Museum for Kunst (Den Kongelige Malerisamling). Il peint le tableau "Autoportrait en soldat"* pendant la. Il représente un soldat mutilé rentrant du front. Forms are outlined in black; colours are worked wet-in-wet. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) Reitende Artilleristen signed with initial 'K' (upper right) oil on canvas 45 ½ x 45 ½ in. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Autoportrait en soldat, 1915 de l'album Art contemporainHistoire des Arts « Ernst Ludwig Kirchner », jusqu’au 13 janvier, Neue Galerie, New York, États-Unis. The use of harsh black outlines to define the woman's emaciated figure emulate strong Primitivist influence. Kirchner. ©wikimedia Autoportrait en soldat Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1915 Allen Memorial Art Museum USA Si tu veux voir le tableau de plus près, clique dessus ! Object history: 1919: purchased by Alfred Flechtheim dead 1937, from Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1937: purchased by Kurt Feldhäusser dead 1945 from Alfred Flechtheim 1945: transferred to Feldhäusser's mother, from Kurt Feldhäusser? Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Potsdamer Platz 1914 Expressionisme. Paintings and Drawings from Five Centuries: Collection Allen Memorial Art Museum. Kirchner was a founding member and prominent advocate for Die Brücke, an Expressionist group founded in 1905. ©wikimedia Autoportrait en soldat Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1915 Allen Memorial Art Museum USA. "Government decisions before and during the First World War and the living standards in Germany during a drastic natural experiment", Thomas. Edouard Manet Le déjeuner sur l'herbe 1863 Réalisme. Le titre de cet œuvre nous suggère que c’est l’auteur qui s’est représenté dans cet habit de soldat. Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage Larousse « Dictionnaire de la peinture ». Source: online.wsj.com 600 x 808 - jpeg - 133 Ko [23] Peter Springer, among others, suggests that the relationship between Kirchner's self-depiction and the female figure hints at tension and animosity. PRÉSENTATION Il s’agit de la reproduction d’un tableau d’Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, peintre expressionniste allemand, intitulé « Autoportrait en soldat » qui date de1915. "[36] With regards to the presentation and preservation of the work, AMAM's catalogue states that "the original plain-weave canvas was line, re-stretched on an ICA-type spring stretcher, and coated with a synthetic varnish in 1956". "Judge for Yourselves! The imagery of self-amputation may underscore the loss and fear felt by Kirchner regarding his artistic abilities and manhood following military service. [24] It is proposed that the differences in scale between the two subjects emphasises the corruption of power and imbalance of gendered autonomy and responsibility. "Kirchner's Self-Portrait as Soldier (1915)", Aronoson, Jeffery. : transferred to The Museum of Modern Art and later The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum i New York. Expressionism flourished between approximately 1905 to 1920 within Europe, emerging in Germany prior to WW1. This tape has since caused some staining to the perimeter of the original paint surface. [13] Ultimately, Britain's naval blockade against Germany established to restrict the supply of food, oil and weaponry from 1914 to 1915 caused "deliberate starvation of citizens", disease and death amounting to comprehensive reduction of socio-cultural and political stability. The table above does not provide sufficient information regarding exhibition after 1991 owing to a lack of information provided on the Allen Memorial Art Museum website. F. Moseman. ... 1915 120 x 90,5 Museum Folkwang Essen: Erna avec cigarette: Erna mit Zigarette: 1915 70,3 x 58,5 Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich: Autoportrait en soldat: Selbstbildnis als Soldat: 1915 Allen Memorial Art Museum Oberlin (Ohio) Port ouest de Francfort: Frankfurter Westhafen: Dans son Autoportrait en soldat (1915, huile sur toile, 69,2 x 61 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio), il va jusqu'à se représenter avec un moignon devant un modéle se déshabillant en vain. Artillery fire caused what is now recognised as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Mais si pour André Breton il s’agissait de ne plus détacher le corps de l’esprit, pour Kirchner et ses amis expressionnistes, il s’agissait plutôt de renverser les notions de beau et de laid, de rendre l’intensité des choses. "[38]Ultimately, AMAM cites that "minor in-painting and fills at the corners and along the top edge" of the artwork are the only significant signs of deterioration. Pasadena Art Museum and Museum of Fine Arts, German and Austrian Expressionism, Art in a Turbulent Era. [12] Matthias Blum contends that the "economic and physical deprivation" of WW1 left "deep scars of various kinds" upon Germany. label QS:Len,"The soldier bath or Artillerymen", medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259, dimensions QS:P2048,140.3U174728;P2049,151.8U174728. "German Expressionist Art" Allen Memorial Art Museum, Accessed September 30, 2019. Peintre allemand (Aschaffenburg 1880 – Frauenkirch, près de Davos, 1938). K Aronoson, and Manoj Ramachandram, the use of jaundice green and gory red colours are said to highlight that the injury is recent and unhealed. C’est une huile sur toile représentant Kirchner dans son uniforme de soldat avec ,au second plan une femme nue. Edouard Manet Le joueur de fifre 1866 Réalisme. W and Foerschner, Anja. The impetus for Germany's involvement in WW1 was its alliance with Austria-Hungary who declared war on Serbia on the 28th of July 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, né le 6 mai 1880 à Aschaffenbourg, en Bavière et mort le 15 juin 1938 à Frauenkirch, près de Davos en Suisse, est un peintre expressionniste allemand et l'un des fondateurs de l’association Die Brücke. Allen Memorial Art Museum Oberline, États-Unis. Il représente un soldat mutilé rentrant du front. À eux quatre, ils fondent le groupe Die Brücke (Le Pont) en 1905, dont le programme est rédigé en 1906, et des expositions de peintures et gravures ont lieu à partir de cette date. ", Claudia Siebrecht, "The image of the soldier: Portrayals and concepts of martial masculinity from the Wars of liberation to the First World War in Germany". Self-Portrait as a Soldier, or Selbstbildnis als Soldat, is an Expressionist oil on canvas painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Edward Hopper Les oiseaux de nuit 1942. "'Judge for Yourselves! Une deuxième partie porte sur la réception littéraire transnationale, en l'occurrence sur la réception de la littérature française en Allemagne. Le tableau exprime la lutte intérieure du peintre, répartie entre sa vie sociale et sa vie intime, sa vie réelle et sa vie symbolique, sa vie de soldat et sa vie d'artiste. [42] The 6th division of the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda) was responsible for the confiscation and banishment of Self Portrait as a Soldier to a Berlin warehouse. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. [14], Trench warfare characterised WW1 and resulted in extended periods of gunfire across trenches. The mental and physical health of soldiers was further jeopardised by the squalor of trenches where corpses, rats, poisonous water, freezing cold temperatures, disease and malnutrition were common. Première Guerre mondiale∗. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Autoportrait en soldat 1915 Expressionisme. Suite à cette expérience, Kirchner se pose la question de savoir s'il peut encore peindre. [17] Within 'Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Self Portrait as a Soldier', Peter Springer postulates that the soldier's dark blue eyes emanate lifelessness and emphasise constant preoccupation with the horrors of war through their reflection of the blue military uniform. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. Ainsi, le tableau utilise des contrastes de tons et de couleurs violents, pour exprimer la violence de ce que représente pour lui une mobilisation qui le prive de son art. [44]Kirchner's Self-Portrait was retitled "Soldier with Whore" and exhibited alongside 650 works which were said to underpin "society's moral decay and [the] eroding [of] traditional family values". [15] Kirchner was discharged from active military service due to physical and mental incapacity. Guardado por Léa De Kergret. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was discharged. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, né en 1880 en Allemagne, mort en 1938 en Suisse. Autoportrait en soldat est une œuvre du mouvement expressioniste. [3] Critical interpretations of the painting attribute its stark Expressionist style and myriad of symbolic elements to the socio-political turbulence of Germany during the First World War. Hector Guimard Entrée de métro à Paris 1900 Art nouveau. Self-Portrait as a Soldier is marked by Kirchner's distinctive Expressionist style and affinity for Primitivist influences. C’est une huile sur toile représentant Kirchner dans son uniforme de soldat avec,au second plan une femme nue. E Cox. La première guerre … Painted in 1915 Provenance Estate of the artist. 1915 est une année horrible pour Ernst Ludwig Kirchner : obligé de se plier à la vie militaire de par sa mobilisation, il sombre dans une dépression sévère qui entraîne sa réformation. Eleanor. Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' epitomises Expressionism through depiction of the horrors of war and of Kirchner's internal psyche and individual symbolic reflection upon anxiety, disability and anguish. Autoportrait Scène de rue à Berlin (1913) Tramway à Dresde Deux nus dans la forêt II (1926) Porte de Brandebourg, Berlin (1915) Potsdamer Platz (1914) Nu debout au chapeau (1915) (1911) – Davos (1923) Nollendorfplatz (1912) Couple anglais qui danse (1913) Marzella (1910) Edna Schilling (1913) … ", Kornfeld, E.W and Stauffer, Christine, E. "Biography Ernst Ludwig Kirchner". Much like the psychological scars of Kirchner's military service. Partie centrale d'un triptyque. [21] For many art historians, Kirchner's fictitious self-depiction as an amputee is notable. Jan 8, 2017 - Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Autoportrait en soldat, 1915 C’est d’une huile sur toile de … Clegg, Elizabeth "Kirchner: Expressionism and the City Dresden and Berlin 1905–1918", Meghan. [4], Self Portrait as a Soldier depicts Kirchner as a gaunt and utilitarian soldier wearing the 75th Mansfeld Field Artillery Regiment uniform. Huile sur toile, 196 cm × 171 cm. [9] The German invasion of Belgium in 1914 saw Britain declare war on Germany. Traumatisé par ces événements et l'imminence de la guerre, Kirchner se suicide en 1938. œuvre de Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru, above the Sacred Valley, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. - Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, L’Autoportrait en soldat, 1915, tableau dans lequel l’artiste s’est peint mutilé à une époque où il est mobilisé. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. Les dimensions de la toile sont 69,5cm sur 60,5cm.La scene peinte se passe dans l’atelier de Kirchner. Dans son Autoportrait en soldat (1915, huile sur toile, 69,2 x 61 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio), il va jusqu'à se représenter avec un moignon devant un modéle se déshabillant en vain. Thème: autoportrait -autobiographie: moi , ma vie..moi et les autres, moi et moi même, moi et mes autres moi, moi et le monde…Réalisez avec ou sans humour et dérision des animations, dessins numériques. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): (3,543 × 3,302 pixels, file size: 13.32 MB, MIME type: Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. [37] The painting is in good condition apart from observation that "the back of the lining canvas was treated with an aluminium paint and the edges covered with black tape. La première guerre mondiale est un moment assez ambigu pour Kirchner. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Selbstbilnis als Soldat (Autoportrait en soldat), 1915, huile sur toile, 69,2 x 61 cm. En 1915, il sera affecté au 75e régiment d’artillerie mais sera K Aronoson, and Manoj Ramachandram. "Il s’agit de la reproduction d’un tableau d’ Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, peintre expressionniste allemand, intitulé « Autoportrait en soldat » qui date de 1915.C’est d’une huile sur toile Soucieux de sa juste place dans l’histoire, il n’hésite pas à antidater certaines de ses toiles. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Potsdamer Platz 1914 Expressionisme. The soldier holds up the bloodied stump of his right hand, which is juxtaposed against depiction of his left hand as deformed and claw-like. The museum cites that "paint is applied evenly with visible brushstrokes completely covering the ground. Find more prominent pieces of self-portrait at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, Statens Museum for Kunst, National Gallery of Denmark. Treasures from the Allen Memorial Art Museum. E. "Germany and the Origins of the First World War. Durch die von Botho Graef und Eberhard Grisebach betreuten Werkausstellungen des Jenaer Kunstvereins erreichte Ernst Ludwig Kirchner die Öffentlichkeit. Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER, Autoportrait en soldat, 1915, Huile sur toile, 69,5 x 60,5 cm, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Etats-Unis. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Prestel, 2019. en espagnol. "The Diagnosis of art: Ernest Ludwig Kirchner's 'nervous breakdown'", Blum, Matthias. {{Artwork |artist = {{Creator:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner}} |title = {{title|da= |de= Das Soldatenbad |en= The soldier bath or Artillerymen |es= |fr= |nl= |sv= }} |description = |date = 1915 |medium = {{Technique|oil|canvas}} |dimensions = {{Size|cm|he... xmp.did:55484891-b83a-fa45-8ee7-41a6960a591f. Il passe son enfance à Chemnitz et, en 1898, découvre à Nuremberg les gravures allemandes anciennes et, en particulier, celles de Dürer. "Degenerate Art": The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany. "The image of the soldier: Portrayals and concepts of martial masculinity from the Wars of liberation to the First World War in Germany", This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 00:19. Subsequently, he suffered from "war neurosis and depression" which fuelled drug and alcohol addictions leading to severely diminished health in the years following 1915. La vie brisée d’Ernst Ludwig Kirchner fut intense et tourmentée, mais pour quelqu’un qui voulait faire de sa peinture « une confession ardente », il voudra se brûler par tous les bouts et il va y réussir pleinement. "[8], Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' was painted in 1915, a year after the commencement of the First World War (WW1). Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Figure essentielle de l'expressionnisme allemand Kirchner (1880-1938) n'est pas épargné par la mobilisation.

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